PIC16F872T-E/SO【PDF 32/167 页】IC MCU CMOS 20MHZ 2K FLSH 28SOIC

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128

8048C–AVR–02/12

ATtiny43U

perature sensor is enabled, the ADC converter can be used in single conversion mode to

measure the voltage over the temperature sensor.

The measured voltage has a linear relationship to the temperature as described in Table 16-2

The sensitivity is approximately 1 LSB / °C and the accuracy depends on the method of user cal-

ibration. Typically, the measurement accuracy after a single temperature calibration is ±10°C,

assuming calibration at room temperature. Better accuracies are achieved by using two

temperature points for calibration.

The values described in Table 16-2 are typical values. However, due to process variation the

temperature sensor output voltage varies from one chip to another. To be capable of achieving

more accurate results the temperature measurement can be calibrated in the application soft-

ware. The sofware calibration can be done using the formula:

T = k * [(ADCH << 8) | ADCL] + T

where ADCH and ADCL are the ADC data registers, k is the fixed slope coefficient and T

OS is

the temperature sensor offset. Typically, k is very close to 1.0 and in single-point calibration the

coefficient may be omitted. Where higher accuracy is required the slope coefficient should be

evaluated based on measurements at two temperatures.

16.13 Register Description

16.13.1

ADMUX – ADC Multiplexer Selection Register

Bit 7 – Res: Reserved Bit

This bit is reserved and must always be written zero.

Bit 6 – REFS: Reference Selection Bit

This bit selects the voltage reference for the ADC, as shown in Table 16-3 on page 128. If this bit

is changed during a conversion, the change will not go in effect until this conversion is complete

(ADIF in ADCSR is set).

Bits 5:3 – Res: Reserved Bits

These bits are reserved and will always read zero.

Table 16-2.

Temperature vs. Sensor Output Voltage (Typical Case)

Temperature

-40

°C+25 °C+85 °C

ADC

230 LSB

300 LSB

370 LSB

Bit

765

432

0x07 (0x27)

–

REFS

–––

MUX2

MUX1

MUX0

ADMUX

Read/Write

R/W

Initial Value

Table 16-3.

Voltage Reference Selections for ADC

REFS

Voltage Reference Selection

0VCC used as analog reference.

Internal 1.1V Voltage Reference.

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